Pioneer transcription factors in cell reprogramming

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Pioneer transcription factors in cell reprogramming.

A subset of eukaryotic transcription factors possesses the remarkable ability to reprogram one type of cell into another. The transcription factors that reprogram cell fate are invariably those that are crucial for the initial cell programming in embryonic development. To elicit cell programming or reprogramming, transcription factors must be able to engage genes that are developmentally silenc...

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Cell fate control by pioneer transcription factors.

Distinct combinations of transcription factors are necessary to elicit cell fate changes in embryonic development. Yet within each group of fate-changing transcription factors, a subset called 'pioneer factors' are dominant in their ability to engage silent, unmarked chromatin and initiate the recruitment of other factors, thereby imparting new function to regulatory DNA sequences. Recent studi...

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Pioneer Transcription Factors Target Partial DNA Motifs on Nucleosomes to Initiate Reprogramming

Pioneer transcription factors (TFs) access silent chromatin and initiate cell-fate changes, using diverse types of DNA binding domains (DBDs). FoxA, the paradigm pioneer TF, has a winged helix DBD that resembles linker histone and thereby binds its target sites on nucleosomes and in compacted chromatin. Herein, we compare the nucleosome and chromatin targeting activities of Oct4 (POU DBD), Sox2...

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network analysis of transcription factors for nuclear reprogramming into induced pluripotent stem cell using bioinformatics

objective: research related to induce pluripotent stem (ips) cell generation has increased rapidly in recent years. six transcription factors, namely oct4, sox2, c-myc, klf4, nanog, and lin28 have been widely used for ips cell generation. as there is a lack of data on intra- and inter-networking among these six different transcription factors, the objective of this study is to analyze the intra...

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Cooperative Binding of Transcription Factors Orchestrates Reprogramming

Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and cMyc (OSKM) reprogram somatic cells to pluripotency. To gain a mechanistic understanding of their function, we mapped OSKM-binding, stage-specific transcription factors (TFs), and chromatin states in discrete reprogramming stages and performed loss- and gain-of-function experiments. We found that OSK predominantly bind active somatic enhancers early in reprogramming and im...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genes & Development

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0890-9369,1549-5477

DOI: 10.1101/gad.253443.114